Accountants Guide

AML Compliance for Accountants: Your Step-by-Step Guide

Accountants, tax agents and BAS agents have AML/CTF obligations when they provide designated services with a geographical link to Australia. Your work, not your professional title, determines coverage. Start by reviewing your services, then put the relevant enrolment, program, customer checks and reporting processes in place.

By AML Mate Published
Updated & sources checked

Coverage
Depends on your servicesReview the work you do, including occasional engagements.
First step
Check the definitionsService conditions and exceptions determine the next action.
Portal help
Follow the screenshotsEnrolment and reporting tutorials are linked below.

Which services are covered?

Check the full service definition and any exceptions. Under Table 6, relevant work can include:

  • Property and business transactions

    Advancing property transactions or transfers of controlling interests in companies or legal arrangements.

  • Client money and property

    Handling or managing client property as part of a transaction, subject to the client-money exceptions.

  • Financing and business structures

    Advancing corporate or legal-arrangement financing, creation or restructuring, including trusts.

  • Company and address services

    Selling shelf companies, nominee or officeholder arrangements, and providing a registered office or principal place of business address instead of the client's operating address.

Tax returns, BAS and general advice

Routine tax returns, BAS preparation and bookkeeping do not automatically make a practice regulated. For the transaction-related services, general advice alone is different from taking steps that directly advance the transaction. Review any additional money handling, company formation or address services separately.

Review the engagement, not just its name

Record what you actually do, your authority, the transaction or structure involved and the relevant service definition. If scope is uncertain, use AUSTRAC's guidance or obtain advice before treating the engagement as outside the regime.

Why are accountants now covered?

An accountant and a business owner reviewing documents together at a desk
AI-generated illustrative scene.

Professional services can be misused to move funds or conceal ownership. The Tranche 2 reforms extended AML/CTF obligations to designated professional services from 1 July 2026. This does not mean every accountant or client is high risk; controls need to reflect the services and risks of the practice.

What you need to do

Step 1: Determine if you provide designated services

Map your engagements to the services above, including occasional work. Check the geographical link to Australia and any applicable exceptions. Our free compliance check is a starting point, not a binding determination of your obligations.

Step 2: Enrol with AUSTRAC

The 29 July 2026 enrolment deadline for existing newly regulated providers has passed. If you have not enrolled, act promptly. For a new provider, apply no later than 28 days after the day you start providing a designated service. Enrolment does not replace your other obligations.

The enrolment entry screen. Follow the full screenshot tutorial.Screenshots © AUSTRAC for the Commonwealth of Australia 2026, used under CC BY 4.0. AUSTRAC does not endorse AML Mate. Source · CC BY 4.0.

Step 3: Create your AML/CTF program

Document your risk assessment and AML/CTF policies, tailored to the nature, size and complexity of your practice. Put the program in place before providing designated services, obtain senior manager approval and use it in daily work. Assign compliance responsibilities, train relevant personnel, maintain records and arrange reviews and independent evaluations.

AML Mate supports an editable program draft, client records and PDF/Word exports. You must review the draft, adapt it to your practice, obtain the required approval and implement the controls. Software does not establish that your practice is compliant.

Step 4: Implement CDD for your clients

Initial checks

Generally complete initial customer due diligence before providing the designated service. Establish identity using reliable, independent information appropriate to the risk, rather than assuming a photo ID copy alone is enough. Check the rules for delayed CDD and transitioning existing customers where relevant.

Ownership and control

For entities and arrangements, identify any individual who ultimately owns 25% or more, or otherwise controls the customer. Control is a separate test and does not require a 25% ownership interest. Establish the purpose of the relationship, assess risk and check relevant PEP and targeted financial sanctions status.

Risk and ongoing review

Apply enhanced CDD when a statutory trigger applies, including high customer risk or a relevant foreign PEP. Domestic and international organisation PEPs do not automatically mean enhanced CDD; their risk matters. Monitor relationships and revisit client information and risk as circumstances change.

Step 5: Know your reporting obligations

Identify the reporting trigger and applicable deadline. Not every engagement requires a report.

SMR: within 24 hours of forming a terrorism financing suspicion. For other suspicions, within 3 business days after the day reasonable grounds for suspicion are formed. A qualified legal professional privilege rule can allow 5 business days for non-terrorism matters; see the SMR guide for the conditions.

TTR: when you receive or pay physical currency of A$10,000 or more (or foreign equivalent) in connection with a designated service, report within 10 business days after the day the transaction occurs. An electronic transfer alone is not a physical-currency transaction.

Protect SMR information. Disclosing protected information can be tipping off where it would or could reasonably be expected to prejudice an investigation. Follow your confidentiality controls and obtain advice about exceptions. If an SMR is required and you continue providing the designated service, apply enhanced CDD; do not delay reporting while you complete it.

AML Mate helps prepare report records and does not submit reports to AUSTRAC. Lodge through AUSTRAC Online and retain your reference and receipt.

Common concerns from accountants

I only do tax returns. Do I still need to comply?

Check the complete engagement, including extra services you provide alongside tax work. A client using your practice as its registered office may raise a different service question from preparing its tax return. The scope section above links to the detailed definitions.

Will this scare away my clients?

Explain what information you need for customer checks, why it is relevant and how it will be handled. Keep routine CDD requests separate from protected information about suspicions or reports. Use a consistent onboarding explanation that reflects your actual process.

How much will this cost me?

Costs depend on the services, client volume, risk and support your practice needs. AML Mate's Essentials plan is $49 AUD/month, including GST. Check plan limits and any verification charges when comparing costs.

Frequently asked questions

Do accountants need AML/CTF compliance in Australia?

Yes, when they provide designated services with a geographical link to Australia and no applicable exemption. Being an accountant, tax agent or BAS agent by itself is not the test.

Which accounting services are designated services?

Check Table 6 professional services against each engagement. Examples include transaction-related client property management, company or trust creation, and registered office services. The detailed service conditions and exceptions matter.

Do I need to register with AUSTRAC as an accountant?

A practice providing designated services generally needs to enrol. Separate registration requirements depend on providing remittance or specified virtual asset services, not on being an accountant. Check the services you actually provide.

What does an AML/CTF program for accountants include?

A documented risk assessment and AML/CTF policies suited to the practice, with governance, customer checks, monitoring, reporting, personnel controls, training, records and review. A template must be adapted, approved and implemented.

Resources

Full AML/CTF compliance guide. Use the sources below to check the requirements against your services. Sources checked 14 October 2026.

Practical follow-ups from the AML Mate blog.

Beneficial Ownership: How to Identify and Verify UBOs Under Australia's AML/CTF Reforms

A practical guide to identifying and verifying ultimate beneficial owners (UBOs) as part of your AML/CTF customer due diligence obligations. Covers thresholds, complex structures, and common pitfalls.

8 min read

AML/CTF Compliance for Accountants & Tax Agents: What You Must Do Before July 2026

A practical guide for Australian accountants, tax agents, and BAS agents on AML/CTF obligations under AUSTRAC Tranche 2. Covers designated services, risk assessment, CDD procedures, and common mistakes to avoid.

9 min read

Not a Company, Not a Trust: CDD on a Partnership, Club or Association Under Tranche 2

The two-partner practice, the farming family partnership, the tennis club selling its clubhouse. These clients fall outside the company and trust templates, and AUSTRAC has a CDD guide written for exactly them. Here is who you identify, what verifies what, why 20% can mean you skip someone, and the strata carve-out most firms have not noticed.

11 min read

You Do Not Need Transaction Monitoring Software. You Need Thirty Minutes a Month and a Record That You Spent Them.

Ongoing customer due diligence is the part of the regime that never finishes, and three months in it is the part most small firms have not started. AUSTRAC says monitoring can be manual, automated or both, and spells out what a manual routine looks like. Here is that routine for a small Tranche 2 firm: what to look for, when a client's risk rating and KYC information must be reviewed, and what to write down.

11 min read

Ready to build your AML/CTF program?

Build your program, prepare report records and keep your client checks organised.

Eligible accounts get a 14-day free trial. A card is required at checkout. Your subscription automatically renews at your selected monthly price unless you cancel before the trial ends. During the trial you can build and use your program and records in the app. Downloading the program and audit pack unlocks with your first payment, and you can start paying early at any time. Accounts that have already used a trial, or choose to skip it, start with payment.

This guide is based on AUSTRAC's publicly available guidance. It does not constitute legal or compliance advice. Consult a licensed compliance professional for complex situations.